See sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nocny sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "śmiertelny sen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
],
[
"*supnós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/supnós"
],
[
"*súpnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/súpnas"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sъ̀nъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*supnós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*súpnas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ̀nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"sen\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sen m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 24 11 5 17 12 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 17 10 4 17 16 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 24 11 5 17 12 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 75, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Spali sø sen swoy",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (state of non-awakeness)"
],
"id": "en-sen-zlw-opl-noun-6yKldtqk",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) sleep (state of non-awakeness)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 72, 20, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iaco sen wstaiøczich, gospodne, w mescze twoiem obraz gich ku niczemu obroczisz",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (that which one sees while asleep)"
],
"id": "en-sen-zlw-opl-noun-WwN1iFqC",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) dream (that which one sees while asleep)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 75:",
"text": "Od kochanya ssna godnego a delectacione sompni conuenientis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex (carnal intercourse)"
],
"id": "en-sen-zlw-opl-noun-RLo~Fg~8",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 17 10 4 17 16 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 350:",
"text": "A yako bylo ve czvarthe sny w *mocz, tako myly Iesus przysched k nym chodzącz po morzv",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night shift (time of watching or guarding at night)"
],
"id": "en-sen-zlw-opl-noun-gbEniiwv",
"links": [
[
"night shift",
"night shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 64 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nocny sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "śmiertelny sen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
],
[
"*supnós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/supnós"
],
[
"*súpnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/súpnas"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
],
[
"*sъ̀nъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъnъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sъ̀nъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*supnós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*súpnas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ̀nъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"sen\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *supnós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas\nProto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ\nOld Polish sen\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sen m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 75, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Spali sø sen swoy",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (state of non-awakeness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) sleep (state of non-awakeness)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 72, 20, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iaco sen wstaiøczich, gospodne, w mescze twoiem obraz gich ku niczemu obroczisz",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (that which one sees while asleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) dream (that which one sees while asleep)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 75:",
"text": "Od kochanya ssna godnego a delectacione sompni conuenientis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex (carnal intercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 350:",
"text": "A yako bylo ve czvarthe sny w *mocz, tako myly Iesus przysched k nym chodzącz po morzv",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night shift (time of watching or guarding at night)"
],
"links": [
[
"night shift",
"night shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sen meaning in Old Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.